Pulmonary Rehabilitation
What is pulmonary rehab?
Pulmonary rehabilitation is a medically supervised program for people with long-term (chronic) lung diseases. It may also be used before or after lung surgery. Pulmonary rehab is used for lung conditions such as:
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including emphysema and chronic bronchitis
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Interstitial lung disease, such as sarcoidosis and fibrosis
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Cystic fibrosis
Pulmonary rehab can help people to:
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Have fewer symptoms and complications
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Need fewer emergency room visits and hospital stays
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Improve their daily function
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Be as independent as possible
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Have a better quality of life
The pulmonary rehab team
Pulmonary rehab programs may be held at hospitals or other facilities. They may be used as part of a stay in a hospital or rehab facility (inpatient). Or you may come for rehab sessions and go home afterward (outpatient). The pulmonary rehab team may include these skilled healthcare professionals:
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Pulmonologist, a lung disease doctor
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Thoracic surgeon, specializing in the chest
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Physiatrist, a rehabilitation specialist
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Internists and family doctors
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Nurses
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Respiratory therapists
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Dietitians or nutritionists
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Physical therapists
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Occupational therapists
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Social workers
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Other therapists and counselors
The pulmonary rehab program
These programs are designed to meet the needs of each person. Both you and your family are actively involved.
Pulmonary rehab programs may include:
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Help with medicine
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Breathing exercises to improve lung function and help you do daily activities
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Stretching exercises to improve flexibility
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Weight training to improve muscle strength, and increase exercise endurance and conditioning
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Exercise machines
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Education and counseling for you and your family, including disease information and self-management skills
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Help to stop smoking
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Stress management and emotional support
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Nutritional counseling
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Help with home respiratory equipment, such as oxygen and nebulizers
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Job or work counseling